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YesNutri Antioxidant Astaxanthin

$388.00

Functions of Astaxanthin Capsules:

  • Strong antioxidant [1,9,17]
  • Enhance immune system [1,17]
  • Provide protection for our cell against UV and free radical damage [1,7,13-17,20]
  • Promote general health and wellbeing [1,17]
  • Promote healthy skin and anti-ageing [7,17,20-21]
  • Promote healthy cardiovascular system [1,7,17,23-24]
  • Promote healthy liver [7,17]
  • Support increasing of energy level [24-25]
  • Support body muscle recovery from exercise [7,26]
  • Support eye health and help to decelerate aging of vision [7,16-17,27]
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Description

Product Name:

YesNutri Antioxidant Astaxanthin

Pack Size:

60 Tablets

Place of Origin:

Vitamins For Life: 248 Wagner Street, Middlesex, NJ 08846, U.S.A.

Recommended Daily Dose/ Direction:

s daily with meal, or as recommended by physicians. Precautions: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your physician prior to using this product.

Nutrition Information:

Astaxanthin Capsules

Astaxanthin Capsules, an extract powder from Haematococcus pluvialis, consist of natural carotenoids including Astaxanthin, Lutein, Beta Carotene and Canthaxanthin. These plant pigments, especially Astaxanthin, are beneficial nutrients to human.[1] Astaxanthin and other carotenoids cannot be synthesized by human body.[1-2] They have to be obtained from diet or supplements. Astaxanthin can be found in sources including microalgae such as H. pluvialis, and aquatic animals like krill and salmons.[1,3] 

Source Astaxanthin Content
Krill Oil 0.01 – 0.2%[3-6]
Haematococcus pluvialis 1.5 – 3.0%[3]
Astaxanthin Capsules 2.5%

Table: Comparison of Astaxanthin Content of different sources. 

Composition of Astaxanthin Capsules

Astaxanthin is a reddish orange pigment, also a popular nutritional product famous for its potent antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties.[1,9] It has a unique molecular structure that contributes to its superb chemical properties.[1,7,10] Astaxanthin had at least 10 times higher antioxidant activity than other carotenoids like Lutein, Carotene, etc.[1,7] 

Lutein can be found in human eyes, specifically the macula and the rest of the retina.[11] It is a yellowish pigment which filters blue light at the high energy end of the visible spectrum, thus reducing UV radiation toxicity to the retina and the skin.[11-12] 

Beta Carotene and Canthaxanthin are natural yellow-orange pigments. They are precursors of vitamin A and will be converted into Vitamin A by human body. Vitamin A maintains healthy skin and mucus membranes, immune system, and good eye health and vision.[13]

Anti-oxidation for youth and vitality

Oxidative stress is the cause for many potential health problems. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), produced during process of body metabolism, increase oxidative stress in cells and cause damages.[14-15] At this point, antioxidant is very crucial to counteract with oxidative stress to regain balance, and Astaxanthin is definitely an excellent pick for it. 

Astaxanthin inhibits oxidation of cell membranes and terminates free radical chain reactions.[1,7,10,16] Sufficient antioxidant intake is essential for healthy development from child to adulthood, high-quality aging, preserved cognition and longevity.[14] 

Protection against Ultraviolet (UV) and other potential health hazards 

UV light is a significant environmental hazard that causes possible damage to retina of the eyes and skin cells.[16] Exposure to UV or sunlight leads to production of free radicals, thus causing photo-oxidative damage and degeneration of the tissues.[17] H. pluvialis accumulated Astaxanthin for protection against UV and oxygen radicals,[3] and so found to exhibit a pronounced photo-protective effect.[7] Its unique structure helps to remove free radicals and protect cells from the damage.[16] It is capable of crossing blood-brain barrier and depositing in retina, providing a protection to retina from UV-light damage and enhance recovery.[17]

Astaxanthin possesses unique property to relieve symptoms of ocular pain. Various related mediators can be suppressed. [7] Japanese researchers found that Astaxanthin is a promising molecule for relieving discomfort in eyes.[18-19] 

References code:

#7351ddmmyyyy

References:

Ambati RR, Phang SM, Ravi S, Aswathanarayana RG. Astaxanthin: Sources, Extraction, Stability, Biological Activities and Its Commercial Applications--A Review. Mar Drugs. 2014;12(1):128-52. doi: 10.3390/md12010128. Kistler A, Liechti H, Pichard L, Wolz E, Oesterhelt G et al. Metabolism and CYP-inducer properties of astaxanthin in man and primary human hepatocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2002;75(11-12):665-75. Lorenz RT, Cysewski GR. Commercial potential for Haematococcous microalgae as a natural source of Astaxanthin. Trends Biotechnol. 2000;18(4):160-7. Kwantes JM, Grundmann O. A brief review of krill oil history, research, and the commercial market. J. Diet Suppl. 2004 Apr 1. Krill – Marine Lipid Complex Technical Data Sheet. NutriScience Innovations: Product Information. Available online at http://www.nutriscienceusa.com/KrillOilMLC.htm Fish oil vs. krill oil. Omega-Research. Available online at http://www.omega-research.com/ Yuan JP, Peng J, Yin K, Wang JH. Potential health-promoting effects of Astaxanthin: A high-value carotenoid mostly from microalgae. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2011;55(1):150-65. Spiller GA, Dewell A. Safety of an Astaxanthin-Rich Haematococcus pluvialis Algal Extract: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Med Food. 2003 Spring;6(1):51-6. Astaxanthin. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. Available online at: http://www.medicinescomplete.com Kidd P. Astaxanthin, cell membrane nutrient with diverse clinical benefits and anti-aging potential. Altern Med Rev. 2011;16(4):355-64. Kijlstra A, Tian Y, Kelly ER, Berendschot TT. Lutein: More than just a filter for blue light. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2012;31(4):303-15. Ozawa Y, Sasaki M, Takahashi N, Kamoshita M, Miyake S, Tsubota K. Neuroprotective effects of lutein in the retina. Curr Pharm Des. 2012; 18(1):51-6. Carpenter KL, van der Veen C, Hird R, Dennis IF, Ding T, Mitchinson MJ. The carotenoids beta-carotene, canthaxanthin and zeaxanthin inhibit macrophage-mediated LDLoxidation. FEBS Lett. 1997;401(2-3):262-6. Barros MP, Poppe SC, Bondan EF. Neuroprotective properties of the marine carotenoid astaxanthin and omega-3 Fatty acids, and perspectives for the natural combination of both in krill oil. Nutrients. 2014;6(3):1293-317. Turkez H, Geyikoglu F, Yousef MI. Beneficial effect of astaxanthin on 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced liver injury in rats. Toxicol Ind Health. 2013;29(7):591-9. Lennikov A, Kitaichi N, Fukase R, Murata M, Noda K et al. Amelioration of ultraviolet-induced photokeratitis in mice treated with Astaxanthin eye drops. Mol Vis. 2012;18:455-64. Guerin M, Huntley ME, Olaizola M. Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition. Trends Biotechnol. 2003;21(5):210-6. Ohgami K, Shiratori K, Kotake S, Nishida T, Mizuki N et al. Effects of astaxanthin on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44(6):2694-701. Suzuki Y, Ohgami K, Shiratori K, Jin XH, Ilieva I et al. Suppressive effects of astaxanthin against rat endotoxin induced uveitis by inhibiting the NF-kB signaling pathway. Exp Eye Res. 2006;82(2):275-81. Hama S, Takahashi K, Inai Y, Shiota K, Sakamoto R et al. Protective effects of topical application of a poorly soluble antioxidant astaxanthin liposomal formulation on ultraviolet-induced skin damage. J Pharm Sci. 2012;101(8):2909-16. Santos SD, Cahú TB, Firmino GO, de Castro CC, Carvalho LB Jr et al. Shrimp waste extract and astaxanthin: Rat alveolar macrophage, oxidative stress and inflammation. J Food Sci. 2012;77(7):H141-6. Fassett RG, Coombes JS. Astaxanthin: A potential therapeutic agent in cardiovascular disease. Mar Drugs. 2011;9(3):447-65. Fassett RG, Coombes JS. Astaxanthin in cardiovascular health and disease. Molecules. 2012;17(2):2030-48. Song XD, Zhang JJ, Wang MR, Liu WB, Gu XB, Lv CJ. Astaxanthin induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in rat hepatocellular carcinoma CBRH-7919 cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2011;34(6):839-44. Wolf AM, Asoh S, Hiranuma H, Ohsawa I, Iio K et al. Astaxanthin protects mitochondrial redox state and functional integrity against oxidative stress. J Nutr Biochem. 2010;21(5):381-9. Djordjevic B, Baralic I, Kotur-Stevuljevic J, Stefanovic A, Ivanisevic J et al. Effect of astaxanthin supplementation on muscle damage and oxidative stress markers in elite young players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2012;52(4):382-92. Cort A, Ozturk N, Akpinar D, Unal M, Yucel G et al. Suppressive effect of astaxanthin on retinal injury induced by elevated intraocular pressure. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2010;58(1):121-30.

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